COLD FRONT IN WARM ADVECTION

written by ZAMG





UNDER CONSTRUCTION





The usual situation in the case of a classical cold front is that cold air is moving against warm air which consequently is pushed downstream; this leads to warm advection (WA) in front and especially on top of, and cold advection (CA) behind and below, the frontal surface (compare also the chapter COLD FRONT CF ).

But there are many cases where frontal cloud bands appear in areas of WA with the zeroline of WA far ahead; nevertheless there exists a typical frontal thickness gradient and consequently a well developed TFP. In the first instance such a situation contradicts somewhat the classical processes taking place at fronts.

One typical situation for such a development is connected with the development of a secondary front (or baroclinic boundary) at the rear side of the main front. In front of the new, secondary front warm air is advected north-eastward and consequently after some time of development it is superimposed on the old main front. This leads to a decrease of the temperature contrasts at the first front and consequently to a decrease of frontal conditions there. At the same time frontal conditions are strengthened at the second, new frontal cloud band.

Such a situation is a sign for a beginning of dissolution of cloudiness. Consequently the conceptual model of the cold front in warm advection indicates a frontal cloud band which is not very weather-active and even decreases during the following period.



17 November 1997/12 UTC - IR image; lines: blue: thermal front parameter (TFP) 500/850 hPa, red: temperature advection 500/1000 hPa

The satellite image shows the cloud band of a cold front in warm advection extending from south-west France across the North Sea to the Atlantic (approximately 69°N/12°W). Behind the cold front in warm advection the new approaching cold front can be observed from the Atlanitc west of the Iberian Peninsula to Ireland.







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